Methamphetamine, A Chemical Substance That Affects Human...

Methamphetamine, commonly known as â€Å"meth†, a chemical substance that affects human nervous system in many undesirable ways. Despite of its many physical, social, and environmental side effects, meth consumption is continuous among teenage males. Both Adam Barkman and Greg Littmann present their views on a fictional producer of this deadly substance, Walter White: how Walt’s morals and his thoughts about meth production has impacted his character, and how his actions of producing meth has questioned legal rights and wrongs of recreational and legal drugs production and its producer. Although both argue different aspects of the same topic, they differ when it comes to the question of Walt’s morality. In It’s Arbitrary, Barkman refutes Littmann’s claim on â€Å"do no harm†, consent of an adult, and proving Littmann wrong for his own arguments by using â€Å"clear headedness principle.† Society is governed by our senses of right and wrong. Our beliefs say that we should not abuse anyone without any reason and we should not spread violence in our society. If we notice someone who is in physical or mental harm, we are suppose to help them to help them to lower their burden. Meth is a chemical substance that increases the risk of damage to the body of its consumer over the time. Littmann says, â€Å"Walt’s crime differs very significantly from burglary and mugging in at least one extremely important respect: Walt doesn’t force anyone to use meth,† (Littmann 2). Littmann is making the point thatShow MoreRelatedInformative Essay About Drugs1020 Words   |  5 Pagesthe background and effects of drugs on the human body and mind (Scheme=AGLSTERMS.AglsAgent; corporateName=State Library of New South Wales). Psychoactive drugs are chemicals that affect the nervous system, which can alter a person’s awareness and consciousness, alter our perception and change what we see, and most commonly known, change our moods and thoughts. 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The 2009 World Drug report suggests that up to 51 million individuals have used methamphetamine at least once in the past 12 months. Dependence is a serious worldwide public health problem associated with major medical, psychiatric, cognitive, socioeconomic and legal consequences (Petit et al., 2012). This is can be easily made with ingredients that are easily obtained. Methamphetamine was developed in JapanRead MoreDrug Addiction Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesneed that since everyone else is trying this drug that they wouldn’t become addicted like them. Addiction can range from simply drinking coffee to inserting injection of heroin into your bloodstream. Addiction is a serious topic that is involved with human nature all over the world which can damage a person and their health. During the 1970’s, the drug usage in North America started to increase, â€Å"The proportion who said there is great risk in regular marijuana use rose from 35% in 1978 to 79% and 99

Food and Beverage Intake in Australian Children Aged

Question: Discuss about the Food and beverage intake in Australian children age? Answer: Introduction Koplan and Brownell (2010) commented on the fact that Australians are very keen towards having good food and beverages and are basically foodie in nature. This has resulted in the growing market of food and beverage companies in Australia that contributes to a huge portion in the countrys GDP. Along with having food, according to Byrne et al. (2014) now days, it has become a trend in Australia to have healthy but tasty food as well as beverages. For that the food and beverage companies are leaning towards healthy food that keeps the calories in check as well as are gives a tickle to the taste buds of the people of Australia. For this assignment, the researcher has taken Sanitarium Health Wellbeing company for discussion and analysis of the menu they are providing. This is done in order to evaluate the business practices of the company. The Sanitarium health Wellbeing is a privately owned company that came into existence in 1898 and has its headquartering in New South Wales, Australia. This company has committed itself in providing the people with a large range of healthy cereals that includes both vegetarian products as well as breakfast cereals. This company emphasizes on the healthy diet as well as healthy lifestyle of the people. The shop stays open from morning 7:30 am- 9 pm for servicing the customers both potential and loyal (Sanitarium.com.au, 2015). Discussion and Analysis The type of cuisine the company thereby provides to its customers is Australian type, the type of food services that the company provides is fine dining as well as it is targeted to family people, business personnels as well as students. The list contains as follows- Cereals for breakfast: Weet- Bix Apricot, Weet-Bix Multi Grain, Wee-Bix Oat Bran, Weet-Bix Hi-Bran, Weet-Bix Crunch Honey, Puffed Wheat, Granola, Muesli range both natural and roasted, Honey Plus, Fiber Life Range etc. Meals: Asparagus Frittata, Almond and Orange Cake, Apple and Blueberry Friands, Falafels Rolls, Fig and Banana Bread, BBQ Hot Dogs, Avado Pasta, BBQ Burgers, BBQ Sausage Mixed Grill, Baked vegetables baked with feta and dates, Mexican beam Wraps etc. Dairy Alternatives: Flavored So-good, So Good Ice cream, So Good Almond Milk, Organics Simple Soy etc. Spreads: Marmite, Peanuts Peanut Butter, Natural Peanut Butter, Vita mite etc Meat Alternatives: Savory Lentils, Nutmeat, Nutolene, Rediburger, Veggie delights containing 4 categories of vegan sausages. Positioning Strategy of the menu Hence, from the opinion of Sutherland (2014) the companys menu clearly defines the actual business practice that it has adopted in its business. Moreover, the company aims in bringing health as well as taste together in the cuisines that will be a perfect mock tail combination of both the health along with taste that are important for both environment and body. Now days, according to the opinion of Sutherland et al. (2010) now days among the Australian people it is seen that obesity is a major problem. Now days with the emerging trends of fast food, people and children have a good knack and are inclined towards the fast food. This is ultimately affecting the people to a great extent. So, this company emerged as a savior to these people where the customers get a perfect blend of tongue trickling but healthy food. Winson (2010) commented on the fact that this unique combination of taste and health of the food gives a perfect match to the health conscious people. In order to change the mentality of the people that healthy food can also be tasty and people suffering from obesity can opt for this food. With this promising aim to help the people maintaining a healthy lifestyle, the company produces products that are aimed for people of any age and at any time from breakfast to lunch and dinner. The different cuisines that are offered daily attract the customers to a great extent where healthy food is well combined with tasty food (Koplan and Brownell, 2010). The menu chart is quite colorful and written in different colors but using the base color green to the maximum that ensures healthy and vegetarian food. Pictures related to the category food items are given side by side in each and every page of the menu card in order to attract the customers to the maximum extent. The menu paper size varies from 9 to 12 inches and uses bold font size in order to draw the attention of customers at each page. According to the viewpoint of Francis-Pester (2010) decisions regarding the food items are so thereby made that are both good for human health as well as good or environment. The company focuses in investing the money, time and energy behind preparation of tasty food. Even the company has facilities the customers by providing them free consultation with the food consultants over phone. Kregiel (2014) also commented on the fact that the customers gain information regarding their health and can also download the knowledge copy from the company website. This facilities provided by the company to the customers are the added flavors that not only help the company in gaining loyal customers but also helps in positioning the menu to the customers (Friel, 2010). Pricing Strategy From the opinion of S. Gad et al. (2013) the organization is very true in their approach and the menu reflects the companys mission and vision. Since the company is owned by a religious organization, the company is exempted from taxes. In addition to this, the company provides the money to the charitable works that also gives the company a good image among its customers. Moreover, from the view of Koplan and Brownell (2010) the food authority of Australia has also measured the quality of food that the company provides and hence it is been proved that the company provides quality products to the customers and has kept up the mark father higher up the mark. The food items that are present in the menu are focused for both the students and family persons. According to Williams (2011) the prices are also up to the mark and are reasonable to the customers. The normal price ranges from 5 AUD- 100 AUD depending on the size of the meal, category as well as number of people having the meals. T his also attracts the customers to a huge extent to have food over here. The Australian delicacies that are in huge demand to the Australian people are served here with healthy twists. Keeping in mind the tenacity of the Australians towards the red meat, Byrne et al. (2014) commented on the fact that since red meat is bad for health, the meat supplements provided by the company are mouth watering along with keeps the calories in check. This company promises the customers to provide a healthy life along with taste. Therefore, it can be said that the company provides the customers the food products that are well mentioned in the menu. Conclusions This assignment deals with the menu of Sanitarium Health Wellbeing that reflects the vivid analysis of the menu. This analysis shows that the company is logical as well as true in their approach and has a good mission and vision. The company promises the customers a good and a healthy life along with taste that is been promised by the organization to its customers. It is the strong marketing strategy that the company provides the organization Recommendations The company is doing well among the customers but with the rising competition, it also needs to buck up more for attracting more customers. The company can opt for several other cuisines that are internationally famous for the customers. This wide range of products will surely attract the other people residing in Australia apart from core Australians. The company also can include some fast food in the menu which will give the feeling of having fast food but with a health twist. References: Byrne, R., Magarey, A. and Daniels, L. (2014). Food and beverage intake in Australian children aged 12-16 months participating in the NOURISH and SAIDI studies. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 38(4), pp.326-331. Francis-Pester, D. (2010). Growing healthy food. Early Years Educator, 12(5), p.xiv-xvi. Friel, S. (2010). Climate change, food insecurity and chronic diseases: sustainable and healthy policy opportunities for Australia. NSW Public Health Bull., 21(6), p.129. Koplan, J. and Brownell, K. (2010). Response of the Food and Beverage Industry to the Obesity Threat. JAMA, 304(13), p.1487. Kregiel, D. (2014). Advances in biofilm control for food and beverage industry using organo-silane technology: A review. Food Control, 40, pp.32-40. Gad, A., H. Emam, W., F. Mohamed, G. and F. Sayd, A. (2013). Utilization Whey in Production of Functional Healthy Beverage "Whey-mango Beverages". American J. of Food Technology, 8(3), pp.133-148. Sanitarium.com.au, (2015). About Us. [online] Available at: https://www.sanitarium.com.au/about-us [Accessed 9 Mar. 2015]. Sutherland, K. (2014). Separation in the food and beverage sector. Filtration + Separation, 51(2), pp.22-27. Sutherland, L., MacKenzie, T., Purvis, L. and Dalton, M. (2010). Prevalence of Food and Beverage Brands in Movies: 1996-2005. PEDIATRICS, 125(3), pp.468-474. Williams, P. (2011). Can the poor in Australia afford healthy food?. Nutrition Dietetics, 68(1), pp.6-7. Winson, A. (2010). The Demand for Healthy Eating: Supporting a Transformative Food Movement . Rural Sociology, 75(4), pp.584-600.

Wap Site Evaluation UbMobileCom Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Wap Site Evaluation: Ub-Mobile.Com Essay, Research Paper The intent of this paper is a an in-depth reappraisal of a nomadic metropolis usher: uB-Mobile. First, some background information on uB-Mobile will be briefly reviewed. Following, the intent and map of uB-Mobile? s WAP site will be examined with peculiar attending paid to the? user experience? . Finally, some recommendations for betterment will be made. Background of uB-Mobile Harmonizing to uB-Mobile, it is a # 8220 ; taking supplier of enabling merchandises and services in the nomadic environment with focal point on the media industry # 8221 ; ( uB-Mobile Home, 2001 ) . The company began its concern in 1989 by supplying Global Positioning Systems ( GPS ) solutions for pilotage and Short Message Service ( SMS ) applications for vehicle trailing and traffic information. uB-Mobile? s entry into the nomadic web application sphere was a natural. Then, in 1999, they rapidly took a dominating lead in the industry and in 2000 signed a contract with AOL UK to do their metropolis ushers available on the AOL United Kingdom portal. We will write a custom essay sample on Wap Site Evaluation UbMobileCom Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page uB-Mobile? s City Guide came in first topographic point for the most advanced and entertaining nomadic web application during the 2001 Cellmania WAPPY Awards? ( Gold for uB-mobile, 2001 ) . uB-Mobile is based in Geneva, Switzerland. Purpose and Function One of uB-Mobile? s most known applications is their nomadic metropolis usher for wireless devices. It efficaciously combines mobility and instant entree to information to internet enabled nomadic phones. The rating of this nomadic application ( http: //www.ub-wap.com ) was accomplished utilizing the Openwave SDK, WAP Edition 5.0 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.openwave.com/products/developer_ products/ ) . This application was approached for rating as a user would utilize it? to acquire some utile or required information. This trial began with a conjectural holiday trip to London, England. While in London be aftering day-to-day activities, information on Tours of Buckingham Palace, the Home of Queen Elizabeth, might be required. Using uB-mobiles City Guide and an cyberspace enabled cell phone, the undertaking began. The most informations entry / key tablet intensive activity of the whole exercising was come ining the URL for uB-Mobile? s WAP site: www.ub-wap.com. After that, all choices were menu driven. The? place? page ( Figure 2 ) for the WAP site has choices for uB-City? s top five metropoliss or alphabetical choice list for taking the coveted metropolis. uB-Mobile presently covers 46 worldwide travel desinations ( Gold for uB-mobile, 2001 ) . uB-Mobile? s usher for London could be found either by looking at the top five metropoliss ( Figure 3 ) , which lists the major capitol metropoliss of Europe, or scrolling through the list of metropoliss in the J, K, fifty choice. An surfeit of information was found after geting at uB-London WAP site ( Figure 4 ) . Choices ranged from dining to amusement to land and air transit. The undertaking at manus of happening out about Tourss of the Queen? s house led to the Discover London bill of fare point. Again, an extended sum of information was available about touring London ( Figure 5 ) . The Sightsing choice was chosen. Once more, a really generous list of sightseeing locales was offered including the celebrated Madame Tussauds wax museum and Buckingham Palace ( Figure 6 ) . After merely six WAP cards, the coveted circuit information was found. In add-on, a huge sum of information on London that is available at the touch of a finger was besides discovered. Further probe on this site would turn up the same measure and quality of information. See Figure 7 and the full text of Figure 7 for an illustration of the quality of information provided. User Experience Most users are traveling to happen uB-Mobile on the universe broad web before happening them on the nomadic cyberspace. The initial feeling of the user O n both the wired and wireless cyberspace is first-class. One ground for this is because uB-mobile offers their ain WAP simulator ( Figure 8 ) to let users to utilize and research their radio site before hitting the route and paying roaming charges. Site pilotage is clear and simple, with adequate classs and subcategories so it is by and large easy to happen coveted information without doing eccentric intuitive springs. On pages that have long text that extends off the screen, the text scrolls to maintain the user from manually scrolling horizontally. Another clip salvaging characteristic is a call now link on pages that have telephone Numberss associated with them. For this illustration, upon making the Buckingham Palace card, a call now nexus was present to originate a call to the tourer information centre at Buckingham Palace ( see Figure 7 ) . The format for all the states listed is standardized leting for a more pleasant experience for people who travel frequently. A noteworthy characteristic of uB-Mobile? s City Guide is the Mood Matcher? . The Mood Matcher? allows the user to choose a # 8220 ; Location # 8221 ; and a # 8220 ; Mood # 8221 ; from a list. It so searches available constitutions or activities to run into the user? s demands. For illustration Hungry + Covent Garden would bring forth extra standards, the user can so take from such as Indian, Nipponese, or Vegetarian. Temper Matcher? guarantees a consequence and will ever do a suggestion ( uB-Wap Features, 2001 ) . Other helpful characteristics include a This Week In page that list particular events traveling on in the metropolis and pages with other assorted information such as wireless Stationss, currency exchange, and exigency telephone Numberss ( Dan, 2000 ; Rudkin, 2001 ) . Recommendations for Improvement uB-Mobile? s City Guide is highly good designed with merely several really minor issues that detracted from the overall experience. A characteristic that is perceptibly absent on most pages is a? back? button, although this is offset by some extent by a? travel to? ? button that allows the user to steer between different bill of fare degrees ( Dan, 2000 ; Rudkin, 2001 ) . Although the Search map is placed on the first page of each City Guide, it appears at the terminal of the list which may do users who know what they are looking for to scroll unnecessarily. Decision uB-Mobile? s City Guide has everything that a nomadic metropolis usher should hold. Easy, intuitive pilotage of pages that are full of information. uB-Mobile is invariably updating and adding new metropoliss in their usher. Bing this system is designed for and used in Europe, the lone existent drawback is traveling to be prohibitory high roaming fees. Equally shortly as the European Community chainss out continent broad Mobile phone entree, uB-Mobile? s service will be indispensable! Bibliography Mentions Dan. ( November 30, 2000 ) . A Regular Library of Guidebooks. Retrieved October 9, 2001 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.coolwapsiteoftheday.com/113000.phtml. Johnson, Simon. ( September, 2001 ) Gross sharing: The lone digesting inducement. OPENWAVE WML Pulse Europe. Retrieved October 9, 2001 from hypertext transfer protocol: //wmlpulse-europe.openwave.com/ document.asp? document_id=21 A ; chunk_id=71. Gold for uB-mobile. ( March 3, 2001 ) Retrieved October 9, 2001, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ub-mobile.com/news.shtml. Rudkin, Charles. ( March 3, 2001 ) . Site reappraisal: Ub-mobile. Retrieved October 9, 2001, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wap.com/share/osas/cache/artid550422.html. uB-Mobile Home. ( 2001 ) . Retrieved October 9, 2001, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ub-mobile.com/index.shtml. uB-WAP City Guides. ( 2001 ) . Retrieved October 9, 2001, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ub-mobile.com/wap_city_guides.shtml. uB-WAP Features. ( 2001 ) . Retrieved October 9, 2001, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ub-mobile.com/wap_features.shtml.

Eliots Waste Land

Eliots Waste Land Thomas Sterns Eliot, better known as T. S. Eliot, is considered to be one of the most ?realistic? American poets of this time. However, his life was not as jubilant as the rest of the country during this time. The pressures of uncongenial work, the strain of his home life and the need to hide his unhappiness brought on a nervous breakdown. In 1922, while recovering in a Swiss spa, Eliot began to write one of his longest and most moving poems, ?The Waste Land.The Waste Land? comes in five parts, starting with ?The Burial of the Dead,? a name taken from the Anglican funeral ceremony. The imagery of part one evokes a person, a civilization, numbed, distressed. Coherence and meaning have gone out of the world, as a prophetic voice with an Old Testament sound announces: ?Son of man . . .you know only / a heap of broken images, where the sun beats, / and the dead tree gives no shelter? (l.Drawing of T. S. Eliot by Simon Fieldhouse. Deutsc...20-23). To convey a vague menace, and recreate th e craze for spiritualism, Eliot introduces ?Madame Sosostris, famous clairvoyante,? with her ?wicked pack? of Tarot cards (l. 43-46).Eliot calls Part Two ?A Game of Chess,? a metaphor for sexual maneuvering. Eliot gives us a pampered woman, immersed in anything that could arouse the senses. This passage shifts suddenly into Eliot's forte, a dramatic dialogue giving us the real measure of the jaded woman:?My nerves are bad to-night. Yes, bad. Stay with me.Speak to me. Why do you never speak? Speak.What are you thinking of? What thinking? What?I never know what you are thinking. Think.? (Eliot l. 111-114)This painful vision of humanity swept up in lust continues in Part Three, ?The Fire Sermon,? which takes its name from...

Operations management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Operations management - Essay Example According to statista.com VW’s global market share in 2012, based on the number of cars produced, was 13.6% in total (Statista, n.d. d). The report has covered a lot of areas which includes the different strategies used by three brands and about their focus on various elements which in combination become the operations strategies prevailing in individual organizations. The report also includes objectives and a four stage diagram which shows where the brands fall according to the model. It contains 4V analysis and they whole supply chain model. Comparatively, BMW which is currently on sixty-eighth position in Fortune Global 500 is not anywhere near as a competitor of VW. BMW is also a German Automobile manufacturing company that was founded in 1916. BMW owns some very renowned names like Rolls-Royce, which is the parent company of BMW, and Mini Cars. On the contrary BMW’s market share according to statista.com was 3.27% in 2012 based on the number of cars produced (Statista, n.d. a). Porsche was founded in 1931 by Ferdinand Porsche. In 2009 the company was acquired by Volkswagen group and now it is a part of this company. It had a very small contribution in VW market share in 2013 but in 2014 its individual market share increased which also increased the market share of VW as a whole (Winton, 2014). According to statista.com, in 2013 VW was the market leader with its revenue of 197.01 billion Euros followed by BMW which was 76.06 billion Euros (Statista, n.d. c). The contribution of Porsche in VW revenue was about 14.33 billion Euros in 2013 (Statista, n.d. b). Volkswagen majorly focuses on customer satisfaction and quality through introducing innovation and technologies. VW perceives customer satisfaction as the main factor of long-term success (Volkswagen, 2013). According to Forbes, in 2013 VW sold 9.7 million cars and their goal was to

How we can apply sample accounting to daily life Essay

How we can apply sample accounting to daily life - Essay Example A person uses accounting techniques to make decisions on which investment is worthwhile. Similarly, the person will be able to make decisions on which investment should be ditched. For example, some investments could be attractive but need some accounting knowledge to consider the whole situation. Some investments could look lucrative but the related expenses and risks are threatening. However, some ventures seem to have low income as well as low risks. With the use of simple accounting, a person will be prepared to make a decision on the available alternatives (Juan, 2007). Consequentially, when a person does not use simple accounting, it is easy to lose substantial amounts of money in unreliable ventures. Similarly, simple accounting is effective in management of business and personal activities. With simple accounting a person is able to note the income and expenditure of their business or life in general. With such focus, the person is able to manage the expenditure and income on the basis of priority. Simple accounting is vital in making decisions in regards cutting of costs. A person could be in a stalemate over some expenditure that is affecting their business or personal life (Freedman, 2010). To limit such expenses, a person needs to use simple accounting. ... Similarly, simple accounting is vital when making decisions on economies of scale in production. Some activities could be limited to a certain extent if they are not worthwhile. For example, transportation of materials could be done all at once rather than transporting the same consignment in numerous shifts (Juan, 2007). This can be easily done through simple accounting. Being futuristic is a fundamental aspect in ensuring continuity. However, there is no future when a person is not able to forecast any future events with some considerable level of certainty. A person should plan on how to improve their life or business in the long term. This is by focusing on simple accounting and how it can aid in this process (Juan, 2007). For example, in many cases, there is the use of profitability index and its improvement to forecast future profits. With such forecasts, it is easy to plan for the future especially when a person is in need of a loan. This will be easy as the person will have a clue on how the loan can be repaid and the period needed for full repayment. Similarly, a person is able to forecast income that could also be used in slotting various ways of expanding the business, or better still, a person is better prepared for personal development. Making accounting decisions could be a hard task especially in the absence of accounting. Basic management decisions are made through simple accounting (Juan, 2007). Therefore, absence of simple accounting will lead to haphazard decision making. For example, accounting decisions are made after computing personal accounts. Therefore, a person should only make accounting decisions after evaluating some accounting findings. For example, the daily activities could be affected when some accounting decisions are

Abortion as an Ethical Issue Essay Example for Free

Abortion as an Ethical Issue Essay In our everyday lives, we have to deal with a variety of different ethical issues. We as individuals with our different thought processes deal and view with these issues in different ways. Abortion is one of the most controversial ethical issues within the health care profession. Abortion is a topic that can cause heated ethical discussions within the healthcare community. Abortion contains legal and ethical issue. Abortion mean ending a pregnancy before the fetus (unborn child) can live independently outside the mother. An induced or â€Å"therapeutic† abortion is caused deliberately in order to end the pregnancy. The practice of abortion is legal in the United States. Abortion law has many sources-constitutions, legislative statues, administrative regulations, and court decisions. The foundation of abortion law is the United States Constitution as interpreted by the Supreme Court (McBride, 2008). Constitutional law does not directly regulate abortion, but it sets limits on the powers of the states and the federal government to regulate abortion. The authority to regulate abortion has been reserved to the states by the Constitution because Article I, which covers the legislative branch. This does not give Congress explicit authority to regulate medical practice. Nonetheless, Congress does get involved in abortion policy through its power to spend money and regulate interstate commerce (McBride, 2008). The Court has established this constitutional law of abortion through a series of decision, called case law, especially Roe v. Wade, Doe v. Bolton, and Planned Parenthood v. Casey. States do not have constitutional authority to prohibit the medical practice of abortion before the fetus is viable; any laws that make abortion criminal before viability would be unconstitutional. After viability, that is, when an unborn child is able to live on its own outside the mother, state governments have the authority, but not the obligation, to prohibit abortion, except when medical judgment decides that abortion is necessary to save the life or health of the mother (McBride, 2008). This means that abortion is legal in the United States without condition before the fetus is viable. After viability, abortion is prohibited in some but not all states except when the health or life of the mother is in danger. Roe v. Wade gave strength to a woman’s right to privacy in the context of matters relating to he own body (Pozgar, 2008). This would include how a pregnancy would end. The Supreme Court also has recognized the interest of the states in protection potential life and has attempted to spell out the extent to which the states may regulate and even prohibit abortions. In Roe v. Wade, the United States Supreme Court held the Texas penal abortion law unconstitutional, stating this: â€Å"State criminal abortion statutes†¦that except from criminality only a lifesaving procedure on behalf of the mother, without regard to the stage of her pregnancy and other interests involved is violating the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (Pozgar, 2008). With Doe v. Bolton, the Supreme Court went on to describe what regulatory measures a state lawfully may perform during the three stages of pregnancy. In the companion decisions, Doe v. Bolton, where the Court considered a constitutional attack on the Georgia abortion statute, further restrictions were placed on state regulation of the procedure. The provisions of the Georgia statute establishing residency requirements for women seeking abortions and requiring that the procedure be performed in a hospital accredited by The Joint Commission were declared constitutionally invalid (Pozgar, 2008). In the case law Planned Parenthood v. Casey the Supreme court affirmed Pennsylvania law restricting a woman’s right to abortion. The Court was one vote shy of overturning Roe v Wade. The Supreme Court ruling, as enunciated in Roe v. Wade reaffirmed: The constitutional right of women to have an abortion before viability of the fetus, as first enunciated in Roe v. Wade. The state’s power to restrict abortions after fetal viability so long as the law contains exceptions for pregnancies that endanger a woman’s life or health. The principle that the state has legitimate interests from the outset of the pregnancy in protecting the health of the woman and the life of the fetus. About three years ago, a difficult situation presented itself upon me. I was sitting in the doctor’s office six weeks after giving birth to my first-born. I was there to get my Mirena ® birth control. The doctor walks in and asks me if it could be possible that I was pregnant. I told her no I received birth control Depo-Provera ® right before being discharged from the hospital. The doctor then says well let me have my nurse do a blood test so that we can know for sure, and make sure it’s not just a chemical pregnancy. A couple of days passed and I return to the doctor’s office to receive my results. My doctor tells me what I had been dreading. I was pregnant again with our second child. I went home with my newborn and I cried until my husband came home from work. I cried because this news was much unexpected. We had carefully planned the timing for our first-born. We were in a perfect financial situation to be able to commit to one child. Two infants would really be pushing our financial limits. I was thinking how unfair this was. I had taken every precaution to ensure that I would not get pregnant, but I somehow ended up pregnant. When my husband came home that afternoon I was still crying, and I explained the whole situation to him. My husband was overjoyed at the news of having another child. I was confused by his emotions because I thought he would be feeling overwhelmed as I was. After I told my husband, I also told him that I was planning to get an abortion. He wanted to know the reasoning behind my decision. I told him that we were only financially equipped for one child, but two children would cause a financial burden. I refused to bring a child into this world knowing that I could not financially take care of that child. I know that people are quick to say why not give the child up for adoption. Anyone who can say that I know they have never experienced a pregnancy before. Could you imagine the emotional distress of having to give up a child that you have carried around and nurtured from almost ten months? You would also be giving your child up to a couple that you would probably only get to see after passing the baby along. Also, imagine the emotional aspects of the child. The child would be thinking about how their birth parents were able to give them away. My husband and I talked over the financial aspect over it, and decided with help from various family members that we could survive. We would just have to make sacrifices within our everyday lives. During my sonogram appointment when I was four months pregnant I received another dose of bad news. At first the doctor saw what he thought were cysts on the brain. The doctor then told me that I should terminate the pregnancy because of the difficult life the child was about to go through. I thought long and hard about what the doctor was saying. I felt like I had a strong support system that would help me get through any obstacle that life throws my way. Finally, the birth of my youngest takes place, and she was diagnosed with Lissencephaly. Lissencephaly is the condition of having a smooth cerebrum without convolutions(Merriam-Webster). Before we were discharged from the hospital, my husband and I were told to take her home, and treat her as if she is normal, and not to expect her to live past three months old. My daughter just had her third birthday May 5. This is why I have a deontology view on abortion. The deontology view is compatible to the abortion pro-choice decision. Utilitarianism really does not have a lot to say on this issue because there are too many other issues tied into the ethical issue. They would probably have arguments about if the fetus is a person or even if someone has the right to determine what goes on in their own body. They would also argue about if it were okay to kill a baby why not an adult. In my opinion, these are two different topics. We would assume through virtue ethics that killing a human adult is wrong. Don’t get me wrong killing an adult human is wrong because that is life that has already been birthed, and established. Abortion should be a choice that we are able to make on our own. This is my body I should be able to freely decide what to do with it. We are able to freely tattoo and pierce our bodies without any type of interference from the government. So why can I not make a decision to end a pregnancy that I carefully tried to avoid. I also feel that abortion when done early on in the pregnancy would not cause any harm to the fetus. According to pregnancy. rg a fetuses nervous system does not develop until after five weeks into the pregnancy. After that period the baby has already began to develop major organs and the nervous system. An egoist view on abortion would be based on one question. According to socyberty. com, an egoist would focus on what will be in her best interest. This would not mean the woman is selfish or self-centered. For example, maybe the women would be in a predicament where she would be a single mom. On the other hand, maybe she has not emotional of financial support to help er care for the child. In her case, her best interest would be to abort the child because it is in her best interest. Egoism states that everyone should act in her or her own self interest, regardless of the interest of others, unless their interest also serve as hers(http://socyberty. com/issues/abortion-an-ethical-analysis/). With the abortion this women can now complete her education. Others might argue that she could have just gotten a job, and still have been able to attend school. When making decisions you need to think of every possible scenario. What is there is a complication early in the pregnancy that requires complete bed rest or hospitalization. If this were to happen, where would her income come from? She would have to drop out of school. She would then have six months to get back into school or she would have to begin the repayment of her student loans. How can she do any of this without financial support? There are several ethical views on abortion. All the different views would explain why or why not to have an abortion. Abortion can be a controversial ethical topic. No one person will ever have the same stance on the topic. It is one of those topics when you just have to agree to disagree. You will just have to respect and listen to the opinions that others have on this ethical issue.